Determinants of Social Inclusion from a Gender Perspective Among Vulnerable Populations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67429/kegd7y90Keywords:
Social Inclusion; Social Capital; Gender PerspectiveAbstract
This study aims to examine the determinants of social inclusion among vulnerable populations from a gender perspective, focusing on the roles of social capital and financial inclusion, as well as the moderating effect of gender on these relationships. A quantitative approach was employed using an explanatory survey design, with data collected through structured questionnaires distributed to vulnerable population respondents, particularly women, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the direct effects of social capital and financial inclusion on social inclusion, along with the moderating role of gender perspective. The results show that both social capital and financial inclusion significantly and positively influence social inclusion, and that these two factors reinforce one another. Furthermore, gender perspective was found to significantly moderate these relationships, with women experiencing stronger inclusion outcomes once access to social and financial resources is secured. These findings indicate that social inclusion emerges from the interaction of relational and structural determinants rather than isolated factors, and that gender-sensitive approaches are essential in policy design. This study contributes meaningfully to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those related to gender equality, reduced inequality, and inclusive economic growth.
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