Open Access & Copyright Statement

H-Luminia: Education, Psychology and Social Behavior Research Journal is an open-access journal, meaning that all published articles are freely available to readers without subscription or payment barriers. This policy is based on the principle of making scholarly knowledge widely accessible to support global academic exchange and the advancement of research in education, psychology, and social behavior.

All articles published in this journal can be read, downloaded, copied, distributed, printed, and used for lawful non-commercial purposes, provided that proper attribution is given to the original author(s) and the journal. Users are not permitted to alter the content in a way that misrepresents the original work or its authorship.

Authors retain the copyright of their published work while granting the journal the right of first publication. By submitting and publishing in this journal, authors agree to this licensing policy and allow their work to be disseminated under an open-access framework in accordance with the journal’s publication standards.